Old issues, new ways of engagement
- Source: Global Times
- [02:58 February 04 2010]
- Comments
Going over some recent headlines in the Western media, one easily notices the frustration in the diplomatic and business communities of US and Europe.
It is a combination of grudge over losing dominance of world affairs and being puzzled by China's more assertive stance.
In the West's interpretation, China's change of attitude stems from hubris and insecurity. They are more worried about what comes next. To China, it is still trying to come to terms with the new role brought about by expanding economic strength.
To be a rising power at times is not at an enviable position. There is no need to delude ourselves that the dominant powers welcome change in the world's political structure.
Conflict cannot be avoided, it needs to be managed. Managing conflicts needs flexibility. In drafting policy, China needs to define its long-term goal, and avoid the mistake of minor factors getting blown out of proportion.
Recent conflicts – over issues ranging from the Copenhagen climate change conference, Washington's new arms sales to Taiwan to Obama's plan to meet Dalai Lama – presage a string of unhappy incidents ahead during interactions between China and the rest of the world.
China's old, low-profile, reactive approach appeared very inadequate for dealing with contemporary diplomatic challenges. In the past, China's reluctance to be forthright added to the uncertainties as the West was prone to second-guessing China's intentions.
While China still needs to check the urge to assume a role beyond its capability, a clearer articulation of policy would ease skepticism and project a plausible picture of change it may bring to international institutions. To this end, China needs to be better able to shape perceptions and correct misjudgment.
The balance of the world's political system is shifting, and China needs to integrate itself to the changed situation with openness.
Providing goods and services to a needy global public can be an effective way of nailing the accusation that China is a free rider and not contributor to the world system, and thereby win more trust.
This includes providing viable solutions to regional conflicts and active involvement in all pressing issues.
China needs to react strongly against violation of its core interests. However, reaction should be calibrated for maximum impact at the right time.
